Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics 5th Edition

Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics 5th Edition:

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Contents
ABOUT THE EDITORS
CONTRIBUTORS
FOREWORD
PREFACE
PART 1: HUMAN FACTORS FUNCTION
CHAPTER 1: THE DISCIPLINE OF HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 HUMAN–SYSTEM INTERACTIONS
3 HUMAN FACTORS AND SYSTEM COMPATIBILITY
4 CHALLENGES OF HUMAN FACTORS DISCIPLINE
5 PARADIGMS OF ERGONOMICS
6 ERGONOMICS COMPETENCY AND LITERACY
7 ERGONOMICS DESIGN
8 THEORETICAL ERGONOMICS: SYMVATOLOGY
9 CONGRUENCE BETWEEN MANAGEMENT AND ERGONOMICS
10 HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN OF SERVICE SYSTEMS
11 HUMAN–SYSTEMS INTEGRATION
12 BOARD ON HUMAN–SYSTEMS INTEGRATION OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL
13 THE INTERNATIONAL ERGONOMICS ASSOCIATION
14 THE FOUNDATIONL FOR PROFESSIONAL ERGONOMICS
15 FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 2: HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION AND DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SOME HISTORY AND DEFINITIONS
3 TOWARD A HUMAN-CENTERED SYSTEM SCIENCE
4 PUTTING HUMAN SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INTO PRACTICE
5 SOCIOTECHNICAL IMPLICATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES
6 CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
PART 2: HUMAN FACTORS FUNDAMENTALS
CHAPTER 3: SENSATION AND PERCEPTION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 METHODS FOR INVESTIGATING SENSATION AND PERCEPTION
3 SENSORY SYSTEMS AND BASIC PERCEPTUAL PHENOMENA
4 HIGHER-LEVEL PROPERTIES OF PERCEPTION
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 4: SELECTION AND CONTROL OF ACTION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 METHODS FOR STUDYING SELECTION OF ACTION
3 ACTION SELECTION IN SINGLE-TASK PERFORMANCE
4 ACTION SELECTION IN MULTIPLE-TASK PERFORMANCE
5 MOTOR CONTROL
6 MOTOR LEARNING AND ACQUISITION OF MOTOR SKILL
7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 5: INFORMATION PROCESSING
1 INTRODUCTION
2 FOUR APPROACHES TO INFORMATION PROCESSING
3 SELECTING INFORMATION
4 PERCEPTION AND DATA INTERPRETATION
5 COMPREHENSION AND COGNITION
6 ACTION SELECTION
7 MULTI-TASKING
8 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 6: DECISION-MAKING MODELS, DECISION SUPPORT, AND PROBLEM SOLVING
1 INTRODUCTION
2 DECISION-MAKING MODELS
3 GROUP DECISION MAKING
4 DECISION SUPPORT AND PROBLEM SOLVING
5 CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 7: MENTAL WORKLOAD
1 INTRODUCTION
2 WHAT IS MENTAL AND COGNITIVE WORKLOAD?
3 HOW IS MENTAL WORKLOAD MEASURED?
4 HOW MENTAL WORKLOAD CAN BE MODELED
5 SOME CURRENT CHALLENGES TO MENTAL WORKLOAD AND ITS ASSESSMENT
6 CONCLUSION
7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 8: SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATION OF ERGONOMICS: MULTI-LEVEL SYSTEMS APPROACHES
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SYSTEMS PERSPECTIVES IN HUMAN FACTORS IN ERGONOMICS
3 DESIGN OF WORK SYSTEMS
4 MACROERGONOMICS AND SOCIOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS
5 HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN THE LARGE SOCIAL CONTEXT
6 SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS METHODS
7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 9: EMOTIONAL DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 CONNECTING EMOTION TO DESIGN
3 A SYSTEMATIC PROCESS FOR EMOTIONAL DESIGN
4 CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 10: CROSS-CULTURAL DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
3 USER INTERACTION PARADIGMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
4 CONCLUSION
APPENDIX: SUMMARY OF ANTHROPOMETRIC DATABASES FOR DIFFERENT NATIONS (ONLINE RESOURCES)
REFERENCES
PART 3: DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT, TASKS, JOBS, AND ENVIRONMENTS
CHAPTER 11: THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) ANTHROPOMETRY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN PRODUCT DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF ANTHROPOMETRY MEASUREMENTS
3 DATA AQUISITION
4 DATA PROCESSING
5 APPLICATION IN PRODUCT DESIGN
6 FUTURE TRENDS IN 3D ANTHROPOMETRY AND PRODUCT DESIGN
7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 12: BASIC BIOMECHANICS AND WORKPLACE DESIGN
1 DEFINITIONS
2 ROLE OF BIOMECHANICS IN ERGONOMICS
3 BIOMECHANICAL CONCEPTS
4 APPLICATION OF BIOMECHANICAL PRINCIPLES TO REDUCE STRESS IN THE WORKPLACE
5 BIOMECHANICAL MODELING AS A MEANS OF ASSESSING AND CONTROLLING RISK
6 RISK OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF MOBILE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
7 APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) TO ASSESS THE RISK OF WORK-RELATED MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
8 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 13: THE CHANGING NATURE OF TASK ANALYSIS
1 A NEED TO KNOW
2 WHY IS TASK ANALYSIS NEEDED?
3 APPROACHES TO TASK ANALYSIS: FROM ANALYSIS TO SYNTHESIS
4 THE NEW REALITY
5 FROM STRUCTURAL TO FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
6 THE ROLE OF TASK ANALYSIS IN THE FUTURE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 14: WORKPLACE DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 PROBLEMS OF WORKING POSTURES
3 DESIGNING INDIVIDUAL WORKSTATIONS
4 THE LAYOUT OF WORKSTATIONS
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 15: JOB AND TEAM DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 JOB DESIGN APPROACHES
3 THE TEAM DESIGN APPROACH
4 IMPLEMENTATION ADVICE FOR JOB AND TEAM DESIGN
5 MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION OF JOB AND TEAM DESIGN
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 16: DESIGN, DELIVERY, EVALUATION, AND TRANSFER OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING SYSTEMS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 WHAT IS TRAINING?
3 DURING TRAINING
4 AFTER TRAINING
5 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 17: SITUATION AWARENESS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SITUATION AWARENESS DEFINED
3 SITUATION AWARENESS MODEL
4 SITUATION AWARENESS CHALLENGES
5 SITUATION AWARENESS IN TEAMS
6 TRAINING TO SUPPORT SITUATION AWARENESS
7 SYSTEM DESIGN TO SUPPORT SITUATION AWARENESS
8 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
PART 4: DESIGN FOR HEALTH, SAFETY, AND COMFORT
CHAPTER 18: SOUND AND NOISE: MEASUREMENT AND DESIGN GUIDANCE
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SOUND AND NOISE
3 MEASUREMENT AND QUANTIFICATION OF SOUND AND NOISE EXPOSURES
4 INDUSTRIAL NOISE REGULATION AND ABATEMENT
5 AUDITORY EFFECTS OF NOISE
6 PERFORMANCE, NONAUDITORY, AND PERCEPTUAL EFFECTS OF NOISE
7 SIGNAL AUDIBILITY AND SPEECH COMMUNICATIONS IN NOISE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 19: VIBRATION AND MOTION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 MEASUREMENT OF VIBRATION AND MOTION
3 WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION
4 MOTION SICKNESS
5 HAND-ARM VIBRATION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 20: HUMAN ERRORS AND HUMAN RELIABILITY
1 INTRODUCTION
2 WHY HUMANS ERR
3 HUMAN ERROR CLASSIFICATION, PREDICTION, DETECTION, AND ANALYSIS
4 HUMAN ERROR CONTROL
5 HUMAN ERROR IN EMERGING AREAS
6 HUMAN RELIABILITY ANALYSIS
7 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 21: OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT
1 INTRODUCTION
2 MANAGEMENT THROUGH LEGISLATION AND REGULATION
3 OPERATIONALIZING OSH: BENCHMARKING
4 NUMBERS OF INJURIES, ILLNESSES, AND DEATHS
5 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
6 SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND OSH IN HEALTH CARE
7 FUTURE TRENDS AND ISSUES
APPENDIX CROSSWALK BETWEEN OSHA GUIDELINES AND JCAHO REQUIREMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 22: MANAGING LOW-BACK DISORDER RISK IN THE WORKPLACE
1 INTRODUCTION
2 MAGNITUDE OF LOW-BACK PAIN PROBLEM AT WORK
3 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF WORK RISK FACTORS
4 OCCUPATIONAL BIOMECHANICS LOGIC
5 BIOMECHANICS OF RISK
6 ASSESSMENT METHODS AND IDENTIFICATION OF LOW-BACK DISORDER RISK AT WORK
7 PRACTICAL INDUSTRY GUIDELINES
8 PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING ERGONOMIC CHANGE
9 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 23: MANUAL MATERIALS HANDLING: EVALUATION AND PRACTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 MMH TASKS
3 MMH TASK EVALUATION
4 EXAMPLES OF TASK IMPROVEMENTS
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 24: WARNINGS AND HAZARD COMMUNICATIONS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 BACKGROUND
3 WARNINGS
4 COMMUNICATION-HUMAN INFORMATION PROCESSING (C-HIP) MODEL
5 DESIGNING FOR APPLICATION
6 FUTURE WARNINGS
7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 25: USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SELECTION OF RESPIRATORY PROTECTIVE DEVICES FOR DIFFERENT TYPES OF WORKPLACES
3 PERSONAL EYE PROTECTORS
4 PROTECTIVE HELMETS: SELECTION
5 HEARING PROTECTION DEVICES
6 INFLUENCE OF THERMAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTIVE CLOTHING ON THERMAL CONDITION OF THE HUMAN BODY
7 PROTECTIVE GLOVES IN THE WORKPLACE
8 FOOTWEAR: COMFORT OF USE
9 FALL PROTECTION SYSTEMS: SELECTION OF EQUIPMENT
REFERENCES
PART 5: HUMAN PERFORMANCE MODELING
CHAPTER 26: MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN HUMAN–MACHINE SYSTEM DESIGN AND EVALUATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 WHAT IS AN IDEAL MATHEMATICAL MODEL IN HUMAN FACTORS?
3 WHAT ARE THE KEY FEATURES OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN HUMAN FACTORS?
4 MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SINGLE TASK PERFORMANCE
5 MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF MULTITASK PERFORMANCE
6 INTEGRATION OF MATHEMATICAL AND SYMBOLIC MODELS
7 HOW TO BUILD AND VERIFY MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN HUMAN FACTORS
8 THE APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN SYSTEM DESIGN AND EVALUATION
9 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 27: MODELING AND SIMULATION OF HUMAN SYSTEMS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 BASICS
3 MODELS AND SIMULATIONS OF HUMAN SYSTEMS
4 APPLICATIONS
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 28: HUMAN SUPERVISORY CONTROL OF AUTOMATION
1 WHAT IS SUPERVISORY CONTROL?
2 SOME HISTORY
3 EXAMPLES OF HUMAN SUPERVISORY CONTROL IN CURRENT SYSTEMS
4 SUPERVISORY ROLES AND HIERARCHY
5 SUPERVISORY LEVELS AND STAGES
6 PLANNING AND LEARNING: COMPUTER REPRESENTATION OF KNOWLEDGE
7 TEACHING THE COMPUTER
8 MONITORING OF DISPLAYS AND DETECTION OF FAILURES
9 INTERVENING AND HUMAN RELIABILITY
10 MODELING SUPERVISORY CONTROL
11 POLICY ALTERNATIVES FOR HUMAN SUPERVISORY CONTROL
12 SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS AND THE FUTURE OF HUMAN SUPERVISORY CONTROL
13 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 29: DIGITAL HUMAN MODELING IN DESIGN
1 DEFINITIONS AND FOUNDATIONS
2 BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
3 MODELING FUNDAMENTALS
4 METHODS OF EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS
5 ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS
6 CURRENT CHALLENGES
7 EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES
8 CONTENT ANALYSIS OF DHM LITERATURE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 30: EXTENDED REALITY (XR) ENVIRONMENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
3 DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES
4 HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES
5 EXTENDED REALITY USABILITY ENGINEERING
6 APPLICATIONS
7 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 31: NEUROERGONOMICS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 TOOLS AND METHODS FOR NEUROERGONOMICS RESEARCH
3 RESEARCH TOPICS
4 EMERGING APPLICATION AREAS
5 FUTURE OUTLOOK
NOTE
REFERENCES
PART 6: SYSTEM EVALUATION
CHAPTER 32: ACCIDENT AND INCIDENT INVESTIGATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
3 EPIDEMIOLOGICAL APPROACHES
4 SYSTEMS SAFETY TECHNIQUES
5 HUMAN FACTORS-BASED TECHNIQUES
6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 33: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS AUDITS
1 PURPOSE
2 INSPECTING, CHECKING, AND AUDITING
3 INSPECTION AND HUMAN FACTORS/ERGONOMICS
4 CHECKING AND CHECKLISTS
5 AUDITING WITH SPECIFIC APPLICATION TO HUMAN FACTORS
6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 34: COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR HUMAN SYSTEMS INVESTMENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 COST/BENEFIT FRAMEWORKS
3 COST/BENEFIT METHODOLOGY
4 THREE EXAMPLES
5 CONCLUSION
NOTE
REFERENCES
PART 7: HUMAN–COMPUTER INTERACTION
CHAPTER 35: DATA VISUALIZATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 VISUALIZATION OBJECTIVES
3 PRINCIPLES OF DATA VISUALIZATION
4 COMMON, EFFECTIVE DATA VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUES
5 INTERACTION
6 TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS OF DATA VISUALIZATION
7 FUTURE DIRECTIONS
8 CONCLUSION
NOTE
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 36: REPRESENTATION DESIGN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 USER INTERFACE (UI) DESIGN
3 COGNITIVE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (CSE) AND WORK DOMAIN ANALYSIS
4 FROM WORK ANALYSIS TO VISUAL REPRESENTATION
5 USER EXPERIENCE (UX) DESIGN PROCESS
6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 37: COLLECTING AND ANALYZING USER INSIGHTS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 ANALYZE AND DOCUMENT USER REQUIREMENTS
3 COLLECT USER REQUIREMENTS
4 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 38: USABILITY AND USER EXPERIENCE: DESIGN AND EVALUATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN FOR USABILITY AND UX
3 EVALUATING USABILITY AND UX
4 WRAPPING UP
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 39: WEBSITE DESIGN AND EVALUATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 WEBSITE CONTENT
3 USER INTERFACE DESIGN: PRESENTATION AND ACCESS TO INFORMATION
4 EVALUATING WEB USABILITY
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 40: MOBILE SYSTEMS DESIGN AND EVALUATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 MOBILE SYSTEMS BASICS
3 MOBILE SYSTEMS DESIGN
4 MOBILE DEVICES AND MOBILE SYSTEMS EVALUATION
5 MOBILE SYSTEMS APPLICATIONS
6 EMERGING FRONTIERS IN MOBILE SYSTEMS DESIGN AND EVALUATION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 41: HUMAN FACTORS IN AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE ENVIRONMENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN PROCESS IN AMI ENVIRONMENTS
3 USER EXPERIENCE IN AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE ENVIRONMENTS
4 CASE STUDIES
5 EMERGING CHALLENGES
6 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 42: HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1 INTRODUCTION
2 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HUMAN–COMPUTER INTERACTION
3 HUMAN-CENTERED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
4 CONCEPTS AND TOOLS FOR HUMAN-CENTERED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
5 HUMAN-CENTERED DESIGN FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A FRAMEWORK
6 ETHICAL ASPECTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
7 CONCLUSION
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 43: CYBERSECURITY, PRIVACY, AND TRUST
1 INTRODUCTION
2 TRUST
3 PRIVACY
4 AUTHENTICATIONS
5 SOCIAL ENGINEERING
6 SMART NETWORK AND DEVICES
7 RANSOMWARE
8 MALWARE
9 SOCIAL NETWORKING
10 MOBILE COMPUTING
11 SOLUTIONS AND REMEDIES TO “HUMAN” ISSUES IN CYBERSECURITY
12 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 44: HUMAN–ROBOT INTERACTION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 HUMAN–ROBOT INTERACTION APPLICATIONS AND TECHNIQUES
3 HUMAN–ROBOT COMMUNICATIONS
4 HUMAN FACTORS ISSUES
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 45: HUMAN FACTORS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
1 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL MEDIA
2 FEATURES OF SOCIAL MEDIA
3 WHY PEOPLE ACCEPT OR USE SOCIAL MEDIA
4 USER EXPERIENCES IN SOCIAL MEDIA
5 USER BEHAVIORS AND PATTERNS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
6 LONG-TERM IMPACTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE
7 APPLICATION AND FUTURE TRENDS
REFERENCES
PART 8: DESIGN FOR INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
CHAPTER 46: DESIGN FOR ALL IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
1 INTRODUCTION
2 HISTORY AND CONCEPT OF DESIGN FOR ALL
3 APPROACHES, METHODS, AND TECHNIQUES FOR DESIGN FOR ALL
4 TOOLS FOR THE DESIGN OF USER INTERFACE ADAPTATIONS
5 PROTOTYPE APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES
6 ADOPTION OF PROACTIVE APPROACHES
7 ACCESSIBILITY AND DESIGN FOR ALL IN INTELLIGENT ENVIRONMENTS
8 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
NOTES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 47: DESIGN FOR PEOPLE EXPERIENCING FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 DISABILITY IS A CONSEQUENCE, NOT A CONDITION
3 UNIVERSAL/INCLUSIVE DESIGN PROCESS
4 DEMOGRAPHICS
5 RESEARCH IN ERGONOMICS AND PEOPLE WITH FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS
6 LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND STANDARDS
7 OVERVIEW BY MAJOR DISABILITY GROUPS
8 USER NEEDS- AND ABILITIES-BASED APPROACH
9 DESIGN GUIDELINES
10 PROBLEMS AND POTENTIAL OF NEXT-NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
11 CONCLUSION
12 RESOURCES: ORGANIZATIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 48: DESIGN FOR AGING
1 INTRODUCTION
2 UNDERSTANDING AGE-RELATED CHANGES
3 ADDRESSING AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN INTERFACE DESIGN
4 APPLICATIONS OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICE DESIGN FOR OLDER ADULTS
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 49: DESIGN OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CHILDREN
1 INTRODUCTION
2 INVOLVING CHILDREN IN DESIGNING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
3 INTERACTIVE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CHILDREN
4 EVALUATING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CHILDREN
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
PART 9: SELECTED APPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 50: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS STANDARDS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 ISO STANDARDS FOR ERGONOMICS
3 EUROPEAN (CEN) STANDARDS FOR ERGONOMICS
4 ILO GUIDELINES FOR OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
5 U.S. STANDARDS FOR HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS
6 ISO 9000-2005: QUALITY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
7 RECENT TRENDS IN STANDARDIZATION
8 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 51: DATA ANALYTICS IN HUMAN FACTORS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 NEW WAYS TO ANALYZE OLD DATA
3 SCALING HUMAN FACTORS (HF) METHODS TO MASSIVE SYSTEMS
4 MULTIPLE ERGONOMICS REALITIES
5 FUTURE POSSIBILITIES: AUGMENTING EAST WITH LIVE DATA
6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 52: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN DESIGN OF A3: AUTOMATION, AUTONOMY, AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
1 INTRODUCTION
2 UNDERSTANDING HUMAN INTERACTION WITH A3
3 DESIGN OF HUMAN-CENTERED A3 SYSTEMS
4 TOWARD, AND BEYOND, A PRIMUM NON NOCERE OF A3
5 ENGINEERING A3 EVERYONE LOVES
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 53: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN HEALTH CARE
1 INTRODUCTION
2 DESCRIPTION OF THE HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY
3 PATIENT SAFETY
4 HFE SYSTEMS APPROACHES APPLIED TO HEALTH CARE
5 HFE DESIGN OF MEDICAL DEVICES AND HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
6 HFE PRINCIPLES FOR WORK SYSTEM DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
7 QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY OF THE HEALTH CARE WORKFORCE
8 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 54: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN DIGITAL MANUFACTURING
1 INTRODUCTION
2 DESIGN OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS
3 DIGITAL MANUFACTURING
4 PREVENTION IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
5 CONCEPTS AND STRATEGIES OF HUMAN-CENTERED WORK DESIGN
6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 55: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS IN AVIATION
1 INTRODUCTION
2 A SHORT HISTORY OF AVIATION HUMAN FACTORS PROBLEMS
3 FLIGHT DECK HUMAN FACTORS PRINCIPLES
4 AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL HUMAN FACTORS
5 AVIATION CERTIFICATION, MAINTENANCE, AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT
6 EMERGING ISSUES IN AVIATION
7 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 56: HUMAN SIDE OF SPACE EXPLORATION AND HABITATION
1 SPACEFLIGHT UNIQUE FACTORS
2 ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
3 PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION AND PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECTS
4 FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION AND HABITABILITY
5 PILOT–VEHICLE INTEGRATION
6 COUNTERMEASURE SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
7 ASTRONAUTS AND SPACEFLIGHT PARTICIPANTS
8 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 57: HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS FOR SUSTAINABILITY
1 DEFINITION OF SUSTAINABILITY
2 HFE AND GLOBAL CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABILITY
3 HFE AND SUSTAINABLE PRODUCT DESIGN
4 HFE IN SUPPLY CHAINS AND GLOBAL VALUE CREATION
5 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
INDEX
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