Transforaminal Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Surgery Under the Local Anesthesia: State of the Art

Part 1 Overview
1 History of transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar surgery
2 Anatomy for full-endoscopic discectomy (FED) via transforaminal approach
3 Standard procedure of the transforaminal approach and how to perform local anesthesia (Inside-out method)
4 Complications
Part 2 Discectomy
5 Inside out technique of the transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD)
6 Outside-in direct fragmentectomy of the TELD after foraminoplasty
7 TELD for high school athletes
8 Transforaminal approach for L5-s level
Part 3 Decompression for spinal canal stenosis
9 Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty for foraminal stenosis
10 Full-endoscopic lateral recess decompression
Part 4 Thermal Annulplasty (Full-endo TA)
11 Indication and high intensity zone (HIZ)
12 Full-endoscopic Thermal Annuloplasty for athletes
Part 5 Others
13 Full-endoscopic trans-Kambin’s triangle lumbar interbody fusion (Fullendo-KLIF)
14 Full-endoscopic debridement for infection.

Koichi Sairyo, MD and PhD

Professor and Chairman

Department of Orthopedics, Tokushima University

Tokushima, Japan

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